What is a Title Search? And What Role Does a Real Estate Attorney Play in the Title Search?
A title search is usually performed for all purchase transactions for the buyer. This is something a lender will want. It’s a detailed examination of public records to determine who owns any liens against the property. The purpose of this step is to make sure that nothing exists that would prevent the seller from conveying clear title to the purchaser. This includes checking tax rolls, deeds, mortgages, judgments, etc., to ensure that everything is recorded properly. CT real estate law does not require a title search prior to every real estate closing, but Attorney Coston says the title search is wise in most cases because it discloses the previous owners of record. It can also turn up other legal issues that must be resolved, including mortgages, judgment liens, and other encumbrances. Not sure if you need a title search? Be sure to engage a legal team with experience in navigating this important part of the buying process to walk with you through this important step.
What is Involved in a Home Inspection? Should My Lawyer Help Me Negotiate Things That Are Found in the Home Inspection?
A home inspection is a critical, if undervalued, part of the home buying process. Home inspectors generally provide detailed requirements about what should be repaired or budgeted for. All home inspectors approach their jobs differently – a good real estate attorney can often steer you toward someone with expertise in current building code requirements, current rules about safety measures and potential issues that may arise as the result of weak points in construction or damage that may not be able to be seen by the untrained eye. “The home inspection is typically done two to three weeks after the contract process is initiated,” Attorney Coston said. “Once it is completed and the report is submitted, the seller may proactively agree to do repairs or offer credits for significant items. Or the seller may request another inspection to negate or clarify the first inspection. I sit down with my client and evaluate those offers, look at what must be done to meet contract law, and then advise on what should be done to help the buyers get a fair deal. Once those repairs and credits are submitted and negotiated, I prepare an inspection addendum that shows specifically what sellers are agreeing to fix or offer credit for so that repairs can be made after the closing. This is another area where real estate lawyers are worth their weight in gold. If an issue comes up – like a recent experience I had where an owner was saying that a backyard pool wasn’t required to be fenced in, I can get involved and cite specific rules from the Department of Consumer Protection or other government agencies. A realtor is also a good partner in the process of negotiating fixes following a home inspection, but if one isn’t involved, a real estate law firm can guide a buyer through the talks.”
How Do I Know What My Fees Will Be at Closing?
“Your attorney does most of the heavy lifting when it comes to handling the details of your closing,” Attorney Coston explained. “The title search, which we discussed earlier, shows all of the outstanding mortgages, liens, back taxes and other encumbrances against your property. As your attorney, I look at that document and work with the mortgage company to prepare an initial closing disclosure, or CD. The CD will contain a good faith estimate of the costs you will incur as part of the closing. In addition to the CD, we contact the sellers’ attorney and they will order all the payoffs that need to be ordered to complete the sale from their end.” So what do those fees usually amount to? “It depends. When buying or selling a property for cash the costs are generally low. However, if you are getting a mortgage, your lender will have fees and costs associated with the transaction that will be disclosed to you during the application and commitment process before you proceed to closing. . “One of the most important jobs that is done by a good attorney is to make . sure that there are no surprises. That may be the most important part of what we do for a homebuyer. According to Zillow.com, here is a list of the fees you may be required to pay on closing day:
One-time fees
- Appraisal fee
- Reinspection fee
- Credit application, credit report and credit supplement fees
- Mortgage origination fee
- Lender’s title insurance policy (optional owner’s title insurance)
- Escrow fee
- Home inspection fee (optional)
- Closing attorney fee
- Courier fee
- Bank processing fee
- Recording fee
- Notary fee
- Loan discount points
- Homeowners association transfer fees
Recurring fees
- Homeowners insurance
- Property taxes and tax servicing fees
- Mortgage insurance premiums
- Flood certification fee (in some areas) The list of fees can feel lengthy, and a good attorney with expertise in real property will help you verify that you’ve crossed all your t’s and dotted all your i’s so there are no surprises on closing day. If you are purchasing a home or property and need an attorney who can get you through the process easily and affordably, we invite you to get in touch with us at Jainchill & Beckert. You can learn more about us, hear from our clients, fill out our form and set up a free consultation with us. Or get in touch with us at (860) 351-5254. Jennifer Coston, and the rest of our legal team, have helped hundreds of home buyers to make their dreams come true, and we can’t wait to help you purchase your dream home, too.